April 21, 2016 By Larry Loeb 2 min read

Horror films are being leveraged by the crypto-ransomware pushers in pursuit of your money. One ransomware strain, JIGSAW, uses the characters from the film “Saw” to instill fear into its victims.

Trend Micro found this malware out in the wild coming from a free cloud storage service. Although the site in question has hosted crypto-ransomware in the past, it did remove the links to it when notified. The security firm said JIGSAW can still be downloaded on another site, where it is most likely bundled inside cryptominer software.

JIGSAW’s Exponential Operations

When the malware is executed, it first presents a ransom note and an image from the “Saw” film. The ransom note, written in both Portuguese and English, tells the victim how the ransom will increase over time by an exponential amount. Additionally, the ransomware will delete growing numbers of the user’s files until payment is received.

JIGSAW deletes files and increases the ransom amount every hour. This applies increasing pressure on the victim to save the remaining files and avoid paying a larger ransom. The lowest amount the user can pay ranges from $20 to $150, according to Trend Micro.

According to the security firm, this is the first known ransomware to create a copy of user files, encrypt the copies into .fun files and then delete the originals. Variants use the .KKK, .BTC and .GWS extensions for the encrypted files, as well.

Security researchers also found an alternate version that shows adult images with the ransom note. It may use adult websites as an infection vector and includes a message threatening to expose users’ behavior unless they pay up.

Fear as a Tool for Crypto-Ransomware

The ransom note warned that if the user reboots the affected computer, 1,000 files will be deleted. Further, it threatens that no duplicate copies of these files will be made, so they would be lost forever after a restart. If the user does not pay the ransom after 72 hours, all encrypted files will be deleted.

This strain of crypto-ransomware extends the goal of all such malware: getting the victim to pay. It uses the fear factor along with the usual file attacks in an attempt to ensure that a payment is made. Defeating this sort of malware depends on user vigilance that protects against any ransomware, no matter how much it tries to instill fear.

More from

FYSA — VMware Critical Vulnerabilities Patched

< 1 min read - SummaryBroadcom has released a security bulletin, VMSA-2025-0004, addressing and remediating three vulnerabilities that, if exploited, could lead to system compromise. Products affected include vCenter Server, vRealize Operations Manager, and vCloud Director.Threat TopographyThreat Type: Critical VulnerabilitiesIndustry: VirtualizationGeolocation: GlobalOverviewX-Force Incident Command is monitoring activity surrounding Broadcom’s Security Bulletin (VMSA-2025-0004) for three potentially critical vulnerabilities in VMware products. These vulnerabilities, identified as CVE-2025-22224, CVE-2025-22225, and CVE-2025-22226, have reportedly been exploited in attacks. X-Force has not been able to validate those claims. The vulnerabilities…

SoaPy: Stealthy enumeration of Active Directory environments through ADWS

10 min read - Introduction Over time, both targeted and large-scale enumeration of Active Directory (AD) environments have become increasingly detected due to modern defensive solutions. During our internship at X-Force Red this past summer, we noticed FalconForce’s SOAPHound was becoming popular for enumerating Active Directory environments. This tool brought a new perspective to Active Directory enumeration by performing collection via Active Directory Web Services (ADWS) instead of directly through Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) as other AD enumeration tools had in the past.…

Smoltalk: RCE in open source agents

26 min read - Big shoutout to Hugging Face and the smolagents team for their cooperation and quick turnaround for a fix! Introduction Recently, I have been working on a side project to automate some pentest reconnaissance with AI agents. Just after I started this project, Hugging Face announced the release of smolagents, a lightweight framework for building AI agents that implements the methodology described in the ReAct paper, emphasizing reasoning through iterative decision-making. Interestingly, smolagents enables agents to reason and act by generating…

Topic updates

Get email updates and stay ahead of the latest threats to the security landscape, thought leadership and research.
Subscribe today